Arthritis and osteoarthritis negatively affect the patient's full life. When the described signs of joint damage appeared, people hastily concluded. They may make mistakes, confuse the indicated conditions. It's important to remember that the difference between osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis of the knee joint is significant. Let's take a more detailed look at the features of each disease. We'll find out about their differences, as well as how osteoarthritis differs from osteoarthritis of the knee.
Expanded term
Arthritis and osteoarthritis are considered compound words. Both mean joint damage. Due to the consonants of the terms, the patient often considers them synonyms. This approach is wrong. To see how arthritis differs from osteoarthritis, you need to consider the characteristics of each type.
Arthritis
Arthritis manifests itself by deformation of the joints. Pathology is considered to be related to age. It is more common in elderly patients. It is also found in people under 40 years old. More often, its appearance is caused by a serious injury to the joint, fracture. Risk group is represented by athletes. Read more about dry joints of the knee joints.Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that develops in a compound. Often, its appearance is indicated by a deterioration in the function of the connection. The whole body is inflamed. The disease can flare up in any joint. It is also possible to include several connections at the same time. Learn more about arthritis of the knee.The difference between osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis
The difference between arthritis and dry arthritis is shown by the nuance that immunodeficiency is considered an inflammatory agent. It can manifest itself:
- The stressful situation;
- Hypothermia;
- Flu deferred.
Inflammation caused by infectious agents, metabolic disorders, and malfunctioning the immune system. With the strengthening function of the body's defense system, the immune system works against itself.
Signs of arthritis
This joint pathology is manifested by primary signs and secondary signs. The main ones are:
- Joint pain. It's strong, worse at night;
- The red cuticle on the affected joint is inflamed.
Other signs of inflammatory disease are also observed:
Pain- at night, manifested by complete rest;
- reduces pain on the go;
- morning stiffness. It passed after an hour;
- redness, swelling of the knee; Severe pain in the knee area of
- . They last for several days;
- presence of dense subcutaneous nodules;
- temperature below threshold;
- alternating swelling of the joints;
- blistering of the dermis, redness. They indicate the development of a reactive form of pathology;
- reduces appetite;
- lose weight.
Signs of joint disease
Joint damage is considered to occur with primary and secondary signs. Among the main ones are:
- Cracking sound;
- is localized in the knee area;
- restricts the mobility of the connection;
- Pain is more common while traveling. In a state of silence, it rarely appears;
- joint deformation. Its appearance changes, the direction of the limbs may change;
- depletes the blood and nutrient supply of joint tissues.
The specific expressions are:
- Onset of pain at night;
- relieves pain at rest;
- NSAIDs do not relieve pain;
- cries of pain;
- restricts joint movement;
- overgrowth of osteoblasts.
Differences of major joint injuries
The fundamental difference between dry arthritis and arthritis is manifested by the fact that dryness is a pathology of joints that destroy and deform joints. Arthritis affects the functioning of internal organs. Kidney, heart and liver suffer from this disease. When choosing a treatment method, doctors pay special attention to the internal organs.
To easily distinguish a disease, we will illustrate it below.
| Symptoms | Osteoarthritis | ArthritisArthritis / zxtr>| Pain syndrome |
It usually appears after movement. You may also feel some swelling after heavy exertion. People don't pay enough attention, thinking that pain triggers exertion. The disease progresses and leads to a painful sensation of a slight load on the joint. The knee also gets into trouble on resting days, when the joint is not affected. In a comfortable position, the pain does not disturb and subside. |
With this pathology, painful sensations all the time (when being physically active, working, in a calm state). The disease is characterized by nocturnal pain, frequently disturbed from 3 to 5 am. |
Crunch |
That is the characteristic of this connection failure. Its appearance is due to the destruction of the cartilage layer, the friction of the bone. At the same time, a specific sound is heard (dry, rough). It increases with the progression of the disease. |
| Decreased joint mobility |
Affected joint reduces the range of motion. |
Constrained, orthopedic joints. |
Joint deformation |
Appears progressively at joints. If the illness worsens the type of pain. There is usually no swelling. |
Warp is present as well. The affected joint area turns red, swollen. After pressing, acute pain is felt. There may be a nodule. The temperature of the inflammatory site increases. |
Blood test result |
Osteoarthritis does not affect blood test scores. Signs of inflammation do not change. |
This disease is characterized by an increase in ESR. An increase in the level of leukocytes indicates an inflammatory process in the joint. Biochemical analysis data showed an increase in inflammatory markers. |
Residential |
Most commonly fixed at the knee joint. Less commonly, the disease covers the finger joints, ankles. |
| |
Is there a difference between dry joints and osteoarthritis of the knee? Gonarthrosis is a joint disease that develops in the area of the knee joint. This pathology can be confused with several diseases:
- Coi disease.It is indicated by damage to the meniscus surfaces. This pathology, knee joint blockade can be observed in patients of different ages, of both sexes. Basically, a connection can be damaged. The difference from gonarthrosis disease is its rapid growth. Manifested by screeching, acute pain of the joint after running, jumping, walking. After 10-15 minutes. the sharp pain is over.
- Coxarthrosis(degenerative hip). This diagnosis can be made by reflection of pain in the area from the hip joint to the knee. It is quite easy to discern such states. With coxarthrosis disease, the mobility of the knee joint does not change. It bends easily, painlessly. Doctors notice that the ability to rotate the legs "from the hip" is reduced. It is also difficult to bend the legs to the sides.
- Pulse painmanifested in the knee. Pain may indicate poor circulation in the joint area of the knee. Such feelings are observed in adolescence. At this point, there was a positive growth. Pulse does not have time to grow as fast as bone. Pain in the pathology is symmetrical, it manifests equally in both limbs.
- Perioral inflammation. When suffering from knee tendinitis, pain is felt after carrying a heavy load, after going down stairs. Most often, pathology is observed in women over 40 years old. The pain didn't reach the entire knee. Only felt on the inner surface of the knee. The maneuverability of the knee is unlimited.
Differential Diagnosis
With the described joint diseases, the doctor appoints the patient to make a differential diagnosis. It is important to differentiate between osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis. There are also some subtypes of arthritis. Osteoarthritis progresses in many stages.
To distinguish these two diseases from each other and from some other knee joint damage, specify:
- X-rays of compounds;
- blood biochemistry;
- rheumatism test;
- CT;
- x-ray of the spine;
- MRI;
- scans the bones.
Treatment of joint injuries
It is important to know what medical condition (arthritis or knee arthritis) you have been diagnosed and not to be confused. In the treatment of these diseases, different approaches are used.
Medicines for arthritis
In the treatment of arthritis, doctors use drugs (pain relievers, hormonal drugs). They also use physical therapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, massage. If the condition is particularly severe, use medications containing glucosamine sulfate. In some cases, surgery is required.
Arthritis Therapy
Doctors choose a course of treatment for arthritis that takes into account the form of the disease. The patient should avoid physical enhancement. excessive alcohol intake, unhealthy diet. Therapy is performed with the use of drugs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics). To increase the effectiveness of the treatment performed, physiotherapy procedures, exercise therapy are prescribed.
Prevention of joint disease
To prevent the development of conditions such as dry joints or arthritis of the knee, follow the recommendation of a specialist. As a precaution you must adhere to the following requirements:
- Proper nutrition;
- Physics are both payloads.
Each of these operations will be requested even after treatment. Let's take a look at the features of each of them.
Physical Activity
They should be just right. Such exercises contribute to weight loss, increase the strength of muscle fibers and increase blood circulation. Each item is very important in the prevention of joint diseases.
Overload on connections
Patients need to be careful. If you increase the load on the joints, accidentally injure them, you can get the opposite effect. Instead of improving the condition, new problems will emerge. It is also very dangerous to do the exercises incorrectly from the exercise therapy complex. All classes should be carried out under the supervision of an instructor or attending physician.
General exercise
As a precaution, just carry out general exercises. It is quite popular. It is not difficult to do it. In addition, there is no need to purchase special equipment. Special attention should be paid to swimming exercises. When doing any activity in water, the load on the joints is minimal.
Proper nutrition
Doctors recommend reviewing your diet, preferences in food choices. For preventive purposes, doctors recommend excluding some products from the daily menu. Among them:
- Red meat;
- Alcohol;
- High-fat foods.
Must be on the diet:
- Seafood;
- Fruits;
- Fish;
- Gelatin (it can be used as jelly meat, dessert jelly);
- Vegetables
Drink 2-3 liters of water every day. Alcohol is excluded. You need to start adding vitamins: calcium, D, B, A.
Other precautions are:
- Weight control;
- Protects against joint hypothermia;
- Mandatory maintenance of a healthy lifestyle;
- Proper sleep, rest;
- Wear comfortable shoes. Shoes with orthotics, comfortable heels can be used;
- Eliminate bad habits like crossing legs while sitting;
- Get rid of stress.