Lumbar fibroids affect many patients. This is an unpleasant and very dangerous disease that can later lead to unpleasant complications. And, by the way, out of all these diseases, this ailment is found more often in medical practice, since the lower back bears the most load. At the same time, the spine doesn't get enough nutrients, the discs lose elasticity and simply dry out. The back could not withstand such heavy loads, the fiber ring protruded in different directions and broke.
Diagnosis
If a patient complains of acute pain in the lumbar region, this does not mean that he has lumbar or lumbar necrosis. Butto determine the cause of the disease, the doctor must diagnose the patient. And for this he:
- examines the affected area, attempting to identify the inflammatory processes to which the patient is complaining;
- evaluates the posture, whether it is straight or not, how curled;
- may send a patient for further examination - x-ray;
- specifies an additional examination using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Symptoms
The most important symptom of lumbar tumors is unbearable low back pain. And this symptom occurs immediately or after a while, after intense exertion. In this case, the nature of the pain can be completely different:
- low back pain that becomes unbearable and may spread down the legs;
- whenever the patient tries to do some physical work, the pain starts to get worse, moreover, this symptom can occur from coughing, chewing, as well as any changes inbody position;
- as soon as the patient is in a long position, any attempt to change position causes lumbar pain;
- muscles in the back are constantly tense, as if the patient is constantly carrying weights;
- due to the mildest hypothermia, the lower back begins to "shoot"; Nerve ends
- in the buttocks, knees and feet begin to atrophy, that is, the sensitivity in these places gradually decreases;
- goosebumps and a mild tingling sensation in the legs; cold feet;
- the arteries of the foot may become constricted and the pulse may be poor;
- the patient begins to sweat actively;
- In the affected area the skin becomes dry and starts to peel off.
Help: it is important to remember that osteonecrosis can transition to an acute phase if, with major symptoms, continues to load in the back or makes the body too cold.
Lumbar spine tumors, treatment
In our time, there are many different programs for the treatment of diseases. There are drug therapies, acupuncture and also gymnastics for osteonecrosis. But, in all cases, the doctor appoints a method of treatment.If a patient self-medicates, it can make the disease worse and end very badly.
Important: it is important to remember that lumbar spinal necrosis is a very difficult disease to recover. You can completely get rid of it only at the first or second stage.
Protocol and Schema
There are many treatments for osteonecrosis but the treatment regimens are the same. It is necessary to reduce stress to the spine and strengthen the muscles of the back and lumbar spine. It is also necessary to normalize nutrition of the spine by restoring metabolism and blood circulation. And the final victory will be to regain the sensitivity of the lower body.
First Aid
- When a sudden sharp pain hits the lumbar region, it is important to first isolate this area with a warm object (wool towels, heating pads, etc. ). But at the same time, you need to make sure that the affected area is warm, and not hot.
- The body must be rested on a sturdy and level object (bench, board, board, floor).
- A roller should be placed under the back, in the lumbar region. But if the lower extremities are strained, the roller should be placed under the knee.
- Call your doctor and take painkillers before he arrives.
Conservation and efficiency methods
Treatments for lumbar fibroids are divided into conservative treatments and surgical treatments. What is the difference? And thedifference is that with conservative treatments, doctors use a complex technique that affects different fields of medicine.
That is, this technique implies long-term and sometimes unsuccessful treatment. Surgical intervention depends on neglect of the disease. For example, a surgery, is one of surgical treatments, is a torture, but cannot be without it.
Effective conservative approach
In the early stages, taking medication and wellness exercise is suitable for pain relief and normalization of metabolism.However, if the disease progresses to more severe stages, physiotherapy as well as surgery may be prescribed. Furthermore, in the latter case, such an approach is considered extreme, but quite effective. The most important thing in the treatment of osteonecrosis is not to overload the spine, and to immobilize the inflammatory foci.
Medicines
- The most basic and effective drug for acute pain is pain relievers (analgin, tonsopyrine, phenacetin, etc. ). Pain reliever, but does not eliminate the cause.
- In addition, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs that affect the lenticular nerves and eliminate swelling. Such drugs reduce and eliminate foci of the inflammatory process.
- In the case of a grade 3-4 disease, a local anesthetic is prescribed (for example, novocain).
- To eliminate muscle spasms, the doctor prescribes muscle relaxants.
- Chondoprotectors are used to normalize metabolic processes, as well as restore cartilage tissue. This treatment reduces the risk of cartilage deformation and tissue destruction.
- When combined with the drug, the patient is prescribed vitamin B. This group of vitamins improves the body's metabolism, reduces inflammation, is a natural diuretic that allows you to get rid of excess fluid. redundant.
- Diuretics may also be prescribed.
- To improve the patient's condition, he is prescribed drugs that increase the body's immunity in general.
- Image is supplemented with drugs that work to improve blood circulation in the affected area.
Physical education
Practice shows that physical therapy helps to cure osteonecrosis. And not only does it help, in the Far East, it is practiced every day and is prescribed first of all to patients. Currently, there are many different methods of exercise to fight the disease. And among the ancient techniques, they practiced yoga, qigong, etc. v.
What complex exercises to do is decided by the doctor and the patient. But it is important to remember that each technique has its own contraindications and contraindications. For example, severe forms of the disease cannot be treated with physical therapy exercises. At the discretion of the doctor, exercises can be combined with medication and physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy
What has happened is that in our country, physiotherapy is mainly indicated after the drug treatment wears off. Though a person is often affected by a number of physiological processes.
The principle of physiotherapy is that the body is influenced by simple physical processes (with the help of electric currents, magnets, etc. ). But unlike natural phenomena, physiotherapy methods help direct the effects of these methods in the right direction. That is, for example, electrotherapy. With the help of electric currents, doctors help normalize metabolism or eliminate contractions.
Massage
Massage is indicated for patients in recovery. However, in some cases, massage can be prescribed during an exacerbation of the disease. Only then, only healthy parts of the body are massaged.A lesson usually lasts 15-20 minutes, the number of lessons is up to 7 procedures.
But this technique is dangerous for the therapist, so it's best to make an appointment with a specialist. At the same time, it is now possible to perform massage both by hand and with special equipment.
Dedicated emulator classes
Doctors believe that the treatment of lumbar spondylosis largely depends on the wishes and aspirations of the patient himself. Treatment for a disease is like choosing a tool to cure a disease. Exercise machine is one of the tools to help improve illness and heal faster. But doctors recommend going to the gym while the patient is recovering and the illness begins to recede.
Among the emulators that will help in this matter distinguish:
crossbar- ;
- extension;
- cardiovascular equipment; Gym
- (in this case it is best to sign up for special courses where the patient will have his own personal trainer who will help choose the emulator).
Joint injection
In case of worsening of the disease, an injection method can be prescribed. It is an effective remedy in which the spine artificially receives all the nutrients and trace elements. In this case, the injections act directly on the spine, the pain will pass much faster.But this approach belongs to drug therapy, which means it can have its own side effects. Therefore, the injection must be carried out under the clear guidance of the attending physician.
Swimming
Swimming is considered an additional treatment. But at the same time everyone needs to knowbefore starting underwater training needs a warm up to warm muscles. In this case, the water should be at least 27-30 ° C. And after each lesson, you can safely lower the temperature to 23 ° C. Proper breathing is the key to successful practice. Take a deep breath first, and then a short breath. And you should also choose appropriate exercises and swimming techniques.
To achieve a good result, you must first swim 30-100 meters with a pillow in hand. Then you need to rest a little, then hug your knees to your legs and swim with this amount, only with your hands. After that, continue to swim frogs 20-30 m without holding their breath. After a little rest and you can move on.
First you need to soak your body in water to chest height and start walking in place, then just walk around the pool. Then raise your knees as high as possible, while extending your arms to the sides. Think about how to swim your frog. Do the same, just leaning your body aside. Then, you need to lean forward, keeping your hands on your waist. Then, imagine that you are a hippopotamus and puff your belly back. Then, holding aside, do a few squats.
How much to get treated and what happens if not treated
The duration of treatment for lumbar spinal tumors depends on neglect of the disease. Basically, when a patient first arrives at the hospital, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment (course), which lasts a certain time (it all depends on the method). You also need to take into account the fact that the patient has behaved during the course. Since the disease is chronic in an advanced stage, symptoms may return and treatment will have to be repeated.
Precautions
In order not to feel what lumbar spine degeneration is for yourself, you must adhere to the following rules:
- if your job involves physical activity, then you don't have to lean back too much and give it a break;
- to start playing sports, especially to strengthen the back muscles;
- see your posture; move more often, evening walks are best;
- adhere to a proper diet (should not be confused with diet, proper nutrition is the full balance of all vitamins and trace elements);
- performs the resting routine correctly;
- osteonecrosis can be a cause of other back diseases, so be mindful of your health at the time.
Which doctor should you contact
When the patient begins to experience back pain, the first thing to do is to see the local doctor. But in this case, the doctor only identifies the outward symptoms and instructs to seek further examination. And the first person he would write to recommend -was a neuroscientist or a spine specialist.
These two doctors are specifically dealing with the bone necrosis problem. But when the patient is in remission, massage therapists, gymnastics coaches, physiotherapists, and many others will get on board, depending on the type of rehabilitation activity the doctor prescribes.
Conclusion
Osteochondrosis is a pretty nasty disease. But, as reality shows, the main patients in the hospital are those who do not monitor health. Therefore, keep in mind thattimely detection and prevention will help you much more expensive than the severe stage of the disease.