When the hands and fingers are sore, it means that the body is signaling about joint diseases or diseases inside the body. Often, patients try to solve problems on their own, unaware of the risk of becoming disabled for a short time. Information about the symptoms of finger joint pain, why and what to do is very useful for those who have just felt the first symptoms of the disease, their loved ones have joint disease.
Reason
There are a number of diseases associated with pain and inflammation of the hands. Including:
Gout arthritis
The disease manifests itself over 20 years of age. The thumb is the first place exposed to the inflammatory process. Had a flare-up of arthritis. The attack usually begins at night. Acute joint pain. The skin over the affected joint becomes dark red. Fingers become hot and difficult to bend. Inflammation lasts up to 10 days. The attack can stop suddenly, without treatment, but will reappear soon.
Osteoarthritis Polyost
People over 40 years old are sick: men - less often than women. The hallmark of the disease is Heberden's nodules, when the nodules begin to form, they will swell and redden the joints, burning pain, sharp pain, in some patients the nodules form without symptoms. With polyosteroarthrosis, the formation of nodules on the joints in the middle of the fingers is also observed. Bouchard's nodules are spindle-shaped, nearly painless, and are characterized by slow growth.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The onset of the disease is manifested by inflammation of the joints of the index and middle fingers. Along with the wrist joint, the wrist joint is inflamed, swollen, and painful. Finger joints are especially painful in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is accompanied by weakness, aching joints, and fever.
The development of rheumatoid arthritis is noted after stress, hypothermia, infection.
Psoriatic arthritis
Pathology develops in patients with psoriasis. With pathology, joint pain, swelling are noted. Pathology has another name - "sausage" finger. At the same time, all joints, finger joints are inflamed. In rare cases, the joints on both hands become inflamed, but in different fingers.
Tenosynovit de Quervain
The inflammation affects only the thumb. Pain is caused by the load when trying to extend it towards the elbow. Sometimes the finger hurts for no apparent reason.
Rhizarthrosis
A rare disease. Rhizarthrosis is a form of chronic joint disease. Localization is noted at the base of the thumb. The disease leads to deformation of cartilage tissue. The thumb bone is deformed, restricting the movement of the inflamed joint.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Pain on the inside of the thumb.
- Painful index finger.
- There is a feeling of numbness in the skin of the palm.
- Reduced motor skills of the hand.
If left untreated, the nerve will lose its ability to function, leading to disability.
Raynaud's disease
The cause of the disease is a decrease in capillary tone. It manifests itself with the following symptoms: numbness, blue skin of the hands, vasodilation, as a result of which the fingers turn red. Sometimes there is a bluish color, acute pain, edema. This pathology is characterized by constant freezing of the hands, which at the last stage of development becomes bluish or blackish. Nutritional ulcers are often observed.
hurt
Hand pain is most commonly associated with bruises and sprains. A bruised hand is manifested by the following symptoms: swelling, blue or red discoloration at the bruised site, severe pain when trying to move the finger, hematoma formation, pathological mobilityof the injured finger.
Sprains of the tendons of the fingers are more common with vigorous movement of the joint, this is observed in athletes, people who are physically active, and children.
Tendonitis
This disease affects a person who frequently performs monotonous movements (sewing, typing, playing the piano). "Writing" cramps come along with the daily stress of typing. Pain syndrome is observed in people with cervical osteonecrosis. Especially feel wrist pain at night. The pain is often accompanied by a sound similar to a crunch.
Tingling, numbness in the fingers manifests itself in people making small movements with their hands. The occurrence of snapping syndrome is facilitated by repetitive overexertion of the hand. Curved fingers are difficult to straighten; If you use force to stretch it, you will hear a click.
Feeling pain due to internal disease
Often, pain in the hands and fingers is unrelated to joint disease. People with medical conditions are at risk. Ischemic heart disease. With myocardial infarction, the onset of the attack is often accompanied by pain and tingling in the left arm. Diabetes. The pathology leads to the hands becoming more sensitive due to circulatory disorders.
Often, painful, numb sensations are observed in pregnant women. The following changes lead to swelling and pain in the joints of the fingers during pregnancy: increased levels of the hormone relaxin, calcium deficiency, invasion of the medial nerve, depression.
Important!Heredity, frozen hands, frequent immersion in cold water, reduced immunity contribute to pathological changes in the hands.
Pain in the fingers of the right hand
Multiple fingers are sore at the same time. Half of the pain occurs on the ring and little fingers, and a third on the index and thumb. If pain is felt in all fingers of the right hand, the problem is with the blood vessels. Pain in the index finger and thumb signals a disease of the spine. If the index finger, ring finger and thumb are sore at the same time, this indicates a disease of the afferent nerve. Simultaneous pain in the little and ring fingers indicates the presence of a choroidal hernia.
Left finger hurts
If the pain occurs only in all fingers of the left hand, the problem is looking for blood vessels. The thumb, index and ring fingers are painful - the radial or median nerve is affected, the index and thumb are pathologies of the spine. Pain in the little and ring fingers is indicative of a C5-C6 iliac fossa hernia. Painful middle finger joint due to hernia of fossa C4-C5.
Which expert to choose
For whatever reason your hand hurts, you should see a doctor. For post-traumatic pain, you should make an appointment with a trauma specialist. If joints become inflamed and swollen, a rheumatologist can help. When the cause of the pain is unknown, you should consult a cardiologist and endocrinologist.
Diagnose
The pathology can be diagnosed using the following hardware studies:
- X-ray. The painless procedure makes it possible to examine bone tissue. Research results were recorded on film in 3 projections.
- CT. The study was done with X-rays. The result obtained after the computer processing is a series of cross-sectional images.
- Electromechanical. Reveal the presence of abnormalities in the part of the spine responsible for the operation of the hand. Pathology is detected at an early stage of development.
- Magnetic resonance imaging. Diagnosis is made using electromagnetic radiation. The results of the study obtained images of longitudinal and transverse sections.
The X-ray method is considered to be the most informative for bone tissue pathologies.
Lab Methods
To diagnose rheumatic diseases, studies are carried out:
- Urine analysis. It helps identify advanced forms of osteomyelitis.
- General blood analysis. The study determined the presence of leukocytosis and anemia.
- Blood biochemical test. Determination of increased presence of fibrinogen, sialic acid.
- Puncture. After puncture of the affected joint, the fluid in it will be taken for examination. The study is indicated to determine the exact cause of the development of the pathology; done in rare cases.
- Biopsy. A portion of skin tissue is taken for microscopic examination. Using this method, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma are detected.
Treatment
Hand pain is treated according to the cause. For exacerbations of arthritis, NSAIDs are used. For the normal delivery of food from the blood to the joints, the use of vasodilators is necessary. For topical therapy, ointments and gels are used. Good results are obtained when treating arthritis with ultrasound, electrophoresis and acupuncture.
In degenerative joint disease, central analgesics are prescribed to relieve the acute pain of the patient. In addition to pain relief, the drug also has an anti-inflammatory effect. In some cases, chondroprotectors are taken continuously. In the treatment of osteoarthritis, laser therapy is successfully used. Significant relief with the use of physiotherapeutic procedures: massage, mud therapy.
With gout, the drug is indicated to normalize purine metabolism in the body. Pain relievers are prescribed to relieve pain. Of particular importance is a diet that limits the use of meat products, fish and alcohol. Rheumatoid arthritis cannot be cured, but joint destruction can be slowed with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and surgical methods. Acupuncture and massage also work well.
To treat tunnel syndrome, it is necessary to create a comfortable working environment, paying attention to correct hand position. For painful sensations, compresses are made from a decoction of chamomile flowers.
Surgical method
If conservative treatment is not effective, the joint is replaced by surgery. Indications for surgical intervention are:
- Trauma with detachment of the tendon from the point of attachment to the nail.
- Hand arthritis.
- Fracture and crack.
- Deep cut.
- Malignant tumors of the hand.
How to cure diseases according to folk recipes
Effective folk recipes to cure hand pain:
- Formula No. 1. Aloe Vera Ointment. Take 20 g of chopped fresh aloe vera leaves, add 5 g of dried cabbage. Mix, simmer for 8-10 minutes, until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Transfer to a dish without light. The brush joints were lubricated morning and evening until marked improvement.
- Recipe number 2. Bird cherry tincture. 50 g of bird cherry peel pour 200 ml of vodka. Emphasize 10 days of no exposure to light. Lubricate the brush 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
- Recipe number 3. Bath with calendula. A spoonful of dried calendula flowers is poured with 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is simmered for 15 minutes. Through low temperature. The course of treatment continues - 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 procedures.
- Recipe number 4. Drink from the dandelion root. So, 1 tablespoon of dandelion root is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. Simmer for 20 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 15 minutes before meals for 14 days.
- Recipe #5. Three tablespoons of sea salt heated in the microwave. Wrap in gauze, apply to the joint, keep for 30 minutes.
The procedure is carried out daily for 20 days.
Helpful advice
By following your doctor's recommendations, you can significantly reduce your joint disease. If you find the brush is swollen, remove the jewelry. In case of injury, it is necessary to ensure immobilization of the hand and apply cold compresses. In the case of exertional pain, they must be eliminated or significantly reduced. Need to change jobs that require repetitive movements.
You should consult your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms:
- Prolonged post-traumatic pain, stiff movement, difficulty flexing fingers.
- The brush head is red, with hot areas of the skin.
- Tingling sensation in the hand.
- The phalanges of the fingers are painful.
- The brush or finger is numb.
Smoking should be excluded, caffeine leads to narrowing of blood vessels, not bringing the appropriate amount of blood to the hands.
Preventive
To avoid hand pain, you should:
- Include hand strengthening exercises in the morning exercises complex.
- If you need to perform repetitive movements, you should take breaks.
- An elongated posture in a position that requires a fixed position of the hand should be ruled out.
- Avoid hypothermia of the hands.
Hand pain has many causes. To relieve pain, people use drugs, physical therapy, surgical methods and folk recipes. To improve quality of life, it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations.