Arthrosis - Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

26 April 2025

All you need to know about muscle disease - the cause, signs, breeds and its diagnostic method - will help detect the disease in the early stages. And effective treatment will allow you to get rid of this disease. Arthritis is characterized by people over 40 years old. However, carefree statistics show that in recent decades, the trend of rejuvenation of men and women aged 30-35 has begun to be affected.

What is Arthrosis?Arthritis is a chronic joint disease that comes with pathological changes in hyaline cartilage, and then in adjacent tissues, a joint capsule and an active case. Failure is nourishment and degeneration in the wild, leading to a change in the structure of joint tissues, loss of their functions. According to the data of the same statistics, arthritis must suffer 12% of the planet's total population. From 62% to 65% of all waves of the disease falling into people over 60 years old. 30-35% of joint damage to this pathology is in patients aged 40-60 years old. And about 3% are young people from 20-40.

The danger of joint disease is manifested by the fact that it is actually not completely cured. Although when diagnosing pathology in the early stages, it helps maintain the function of the joint.

Typically, cases of lesions of arthritis in such joints are diagnosed:

Wrist joints; Cervical spine and waist; knee joints; hip joints; shoulder joint; ankle joints; Metatarsophalangeal joints. The disease is more typical of the female population - the representative of the female half in the population with this pathology is more frequent at an older age. The arthritis of communication joints occurs more often 10 times more often than the male population.

The possible consequences of arthritisWith timely treatment, the disease is manifested by less intensity of development and therefore, is a stop of degenerative changes and dysfunction. This means surgical or timely surgical intervention allows you to maintain the function of the joints, your gait and eliminate aches and pains.

At the same time, tightening with treatment leads to regular and stable pain, disturbance, joint swelling. Progressive pathological changes in its normal functional deprivation. In a short time, in case of no competent treatment, muscle disease quickly flows into chronic form. Such consequences arise the need for continuous medical observation and regular treatment in severe time.

To avoid the consequences and complications with the first doubts about its development, you should contact health experts. In the early stages of treating arthritis, a rheumatoid doctor is participating in treatment. In chronic form, this pathological treatment is performed by an orthopedic doctor.

Types of arthritis diseasesThe disease of this joint has a number of different forms and similarities in such criteria:

Causes (main and secondary forms); Stages of muscle disease (three stages of progression are classified); Localization of pathology (where the disease is manifested and the type of joint); Localization form (general and local form); The process of the disease (acute or chronic). At the expression of symptoms, hips, knees, follicles, elbows, shoulders, ankle, cervical joints are distinguished.

According to the underlying signs, the main diseases are classified and developed in themselves without any prerequisite and a secondary disease. In the second case, joint lesions occur due to the development of infectious diseases in neighboring tissues, mechanical disorders, loss of physiological function of joints, as well as the results of the progressive inflammatory process, heat lowering, injury or other factors.

Classification in the form of localization related to local and general damage to joints. In the first case, the disease and its symptoms include a small part of the joints or individual tissues and components. With the general form, some joints are affected or one of them has the full coverage of all joint tissues.

In different stages of the progression of the disease, a different level of intensity is manifested. At the same time, symptoms and complications can be shown to be brighter, more or less leaked the process of destroying the fabric and the function of weakening joints.

Depending on the process of arthritis, they distinguish:

acute shape; Chronic form. The acute form is often manifested by enhancing the development of symptoms and their severity. The painful feeling appears stronger, and the morphological changes in tissues are more active. In chronic form, the process of the disease is slow, it is manifested by separate signs in a more serious period and in fact not being cured.

Disease levelIn the disease, medicine distinguishes three stages with differences in signs of disease, intensity of damage and localization. At the same time, distinguishing in all three stages related to fabrics subject to pathological changes.

The first degree of development of arthritis is the initial stage of the disease. It is characterized by a minor injury of cartilage tissue and losing physiological functions in collagen fibers. At the same time, at the first stage, the small morphological disorders of the bone tissue and the structure change in the active fluid are recorded. The cartilage of joints is covered with cracks, patients with mild pain in the localized geodemard. The second level is the development of muscle disease with an increase in dynamics. This stage is characterized by the appearance of stable pain, Chroma. The notable morphological cartridges and nourishment of cartilage are recorded, during the diagnosis, the development of the bone is revealed. Osteophytes are formed - the development of bone can be visible during the visual test of the destruction position. At the same time, the process of changing degeneration in the epidemic capsules occurs, resulting in a decline in its structure. The disease during this stage can often worsen and often. The pain gradually became unchanged. The third level is positive progress. At this stage, the fluid fluid is almost completely free from degeneration and the sudden bone tissue. The ability to exercise is almost completely absent, the pain becomes more tangible. Cartilage tissue is also not due to degenerative changes and atrophy. Treatment of the third joint of the joint is considered unrealistic.

In addition to these three pathological development levels, there is a final stage - the destructive destruction of all joint tissues. During this period, not only not only conduct production therapy, but even to remove pain syndrome.

The inflammatory process usually starts with a second level of damage, in rare cases, in the absence of medical intervention - at the first stage. After that, it becomes more difficult, and this can lead to secondary pathology, the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the localization of the disease.

To eliminate serious consequences, treatment should start from the first level and use special care methods. In the final stage, it is associated with the complete destruction of cartilage tissue, only one method for patients with pain and motion of joints is allowed - Endoprosthetic with a complete or part of the components of the joint.

Causes of the diseaseThe reasons may be the main and secondary factors. In the elderly, the disease can occur with a mixed cause, that is, in the presence of the main and secondary causes. Their complex manifestations worsen arthritis process and reduce the motivation for recovery.

The main cause of most of these diseases is to violate metabolism. Change metabolic processes that lead to abnormal morphology in cartilage and epidemic fluid. Therefore, changes related to the entire joint and often accompanied by the origin of local pepper causing inflammation.

In addition to metabolic diseases, the cause of arthritis is:

Injury damage to individual tissues or all joints. This includes dislocated joints, fractures, ligaments, cartilage broken, invading wounds. This reason is more common in sports -related people, or activities related to dangerous and exertion conditions; An inflammatory process is a factor that usually acts as a secondary reason. Inflammation usually develops in patients with gout, psoriasis, rheumatism, autoimmune disease. The joints of the joints suffered patients in the serious stage of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, Chlamydia, Staphylococcus and other infectious diseases; Consequences of serious respiratory diseases - influenza, acute respiratory virus infection, acute respiratory infection; Increasing patient's body weight - with disproportionate loads on the joints of their tissues, subject to continuous mechanical effects, leading to morphological deviations and structural destruction of cartilage; Excessive heat lowering leads to the destruction of the integrity of cartilage tissue and loss of the structure of the fluid fluid; Thyroid disease. Treatment of arthritis

A separate position in the cause of muscle disease is a genetic factor. It is genetic abnormalities that can cause dysplasia of joint tissues and disorders of the physiological function of collagen fibers, responsible for the flexibility and mobile of the joints.

At the same time, other factors are the reason for the development of this pathology: lack of vitamins, poisoning due to food quality products or overdose of drugs, progressive age patients, pathological processes of blood formation and blood flow, hormone abnormalities.

Mechanism of progression of the diseaseWhen any causes of arthritis diseases appear, the pathological processes begin to grow in it. Their progressive mechanisms are not fully studied, but the main stages of the official medicine are known.

In the initial stage, the structure of cartilage tissue and abnormal changes in the fluid liquid occurs. All this proceeds due to violations of metabolic processes in which joint tissues do not receive the necessary components in sufficient quantities, or be deprived of some of them.

Next, the elasticity of collagen fibers and the flexibility of the cartilage is lost, due to the fact that in the body, no nutrients, hyaluronic acid does not have time to create, provide the softness and flexibility of the structural ingredient of collagen fibers. Cartilage gradually dried, becoming brittle and cracked. The liquid in the operating capsules gradually exhausted and then completely disappeared.

On cartilage fabric, roughness, solid bone Neoplasms is formed. At the same time, the deformation of other joint tissues develops, pathological degeneration, nursing and losing physiological activity.

For patients, these changes mean the occurrence of pain, disturbance and motion of joints.

Symptoms of arthritisSigns of arthritis appears from its first level, although sometimes they are not too pronounced. The characteristic phenomenon for all stages of muscle disease is:

Pain syndrome; Crispy sound when moving; not working or completely reducing the mobility of the joint; swelling; Structure of joints. Pain

Pain usually occurs during the movement. With intense physical efforts, enhanced pain and a persistent trend. For all types of muscle diseases, any place where their positioning is, pain is sharp.

In the early stages, the pain is weakened, more often than they appear during the day. Usually the pain is short -term and gradually decreases when resting. In the chronic form and with the strong progression of acute pain, pain syndrome is more frequent, there is increased time of expression, often disturbing even when resting at night.